Maybe no one wants to say goodbye to youth and beauty. Fortunately, plastic surgeons are ready to fight over time: with their help, patients can "stop" the aging process, preserve youth and at the same time nature. But can you trust someone for the face without fear? How to choose a good clinic andqualified expert among all kinds of tempting offers?
What is a facelift for?
With age, the appearance and contours of the face change due to natural physiological processes. There are many reasons for this: hormonal imbalances, slowing down of metabolic processes, decrease in collagen production, change in bone composition, loss of fat deposits in some places and their appearance in others, where it is undesirable and so on. As a result, the facial tissue loses volume and elasticity, the skin becomes flabby and loose.
No matter how good care, effective folk remedies and cosmetics are used, time will take its toll: all these funds can only affect the surface layers of the skin. Even if it proves to delay the appearance of superficial wrinkles for a long time, it is not possible to stop or completely reverse the processes that take place in deep tissues with the help of all of the above.
InterestThe advent of modern technology has enabled surgical services to re-strengthen their position. According to the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS), our country today is in the TOP 15 countries in the world in terms of the number of plastic surgeries performed. In 2017, the local plastic surgeon market reached a record turnover over the past five years, increasing by more than 30%. The demand for aesthetic drugs continues to increase. The third most popular of all types of plastic surgery is the facelift.
Semtestimonyfor facelift, ptosis is the first to appear. This is a collapse in the soft tissues of the face as a result of a gradual loss of the elasticity and tone of the skin, worsening muscle contractility. Ptosis can be prevalent in certain parts of the face:
- in the lower third of the face- ptosis (drooping) of tissues in the neck and chin against the background of relaxation and enlargement of the skin area. This results in the formation of wrinkles and fractures in the neck and in the smoothing of clear chin-neck corners;
- in the middle of the third of the face- nasal congestion, nasolacrimal fissures, bags under the eyes and sagging cheeks, which distorts the oval face;
- in the upper third of the face- wrinkles on the forehead, deterioration of the outer edges of the eyebrows and corners of the eyes, overhanging the eyelids, the formation of horizontal wrinkles in the nose.
These signs of age-related tissue aging can be supplemented by using various methods of facial plastic surgery and professional cosmetology. However, when it comes to surgery, it is important not to forget the other side of the coin - contraindications.
Contraindications:
- malignant tumors;
- blood clot rupture;
- epilepsy and serious psychological illnesses;
- untreated hypertension;
- diseases of the internal organs;
- skin diseases;
- chronic diseases in the exacerbation stage;
- Pregnancy;
- inflammatory and infectious processes.
Interest
Aging, although not very fun, is a natural process in which the natural census ratios of the face should be preserved, despite the appearance of gravity, there is a physiological loss of tissue volume and the formation of skin folds and wrinkles. Therefore, from the beginning of the tissue degeneration process, it is better to choose more sensitive exposure methods that do not give a noticeable effect on the "adjusted" face.Of course, aesthetic and reconstructive surgery has come a long way in its development and its potential is now great. However, you must be aware that after plastic surgery there is a possibility of complications - surgeons are well aware of them and know how to minimize side effects. However, some complications can be chronic and even dangerous, which is why it is so important to choose a plastic surgeon with a lot of experience and a seamless reputation.
Here's an overview of the most popular facelift methods at the moment - this will allow you to get an idea of the "arsenal" of modern clinics for aesthetic surgery and cosmetology.
Types of braces
Today, plastic surgeons can perform facelift procedures for every taste, because the possibilities of modern medicine allow it. Each technology has its own followers among both physicians and patients. Let's take a closer look at how these methods differ.
Facelift surgery
These techniques allow you to work on the deep tissues of the face, so they can have a lasting effect. The most popular and effective are face lifts and SMAS lifts - they aim for a comprehensive solution to age-related problems. With their help, the soft tissue redistribution of the face and skin tightening is performed.
Circular facelift (complex facial and neck correction) -a combined surgical regeneration method, which includes the possibility of several methods.
- Clues: loss of tissue volume, "floating" contours, large amounts of excess loose tissue, deep wrinkles and other age-related changes.
- Contraindications: cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine, nervous and other diseases, as well as liver and kidney, blood and skin diseases, inflammatory and infectious processes, pregnancy and lactation - to identify contraindications it is necessary to carry out a laboratory, consult a number of experts. . .
- Injuries: hair. This is a valid action, because when choosing this technique you need to be aware of the seriousness of the upcoming intervention.
- Carry out: With a circular incision knife lift, long incisions are made, followed by deep tissue models, the introduction of fat bags and excision of the epidermis. The operation is performed under anesthesia. Subsequently, it is necessary to stay in hospital (up to two days) and a rehabilitation period of at least one month.
- Conclusion- most prominent and long-lasting, compared to all other methods. Possible complications include scarring, damage to the facial nerve and its branches, and extensive haematological abnormalities.
- pros: the most effective method of facelift with excessive amount of tissue, the ability to correct deficiencies that other methods can not cope with.
- Minuses: severe shock, relatively serious risk of complications, long rehabilitation period.
Endoscopic facelift -incremental type of surgery for deep correction of age-related changes using video endoscopic equipment. As you can see, this method uses a video camera with a video camera a few millimeters in size, which sends an image that is magnified many times over to the screen. So the doctor can clearly see the work area with nerve bundles and blood vessels located in it. Face and neck lifts are performed under anesthesia. Variants are endoscopic lifting of the upper, middle or lower third of the face - each operation is used depending on which part of the facial problems needs to be addressed. It is possible to both work with separate areas and combine several types of interventions. With an endoscopic facelift, the blood vessels are slightly injured and full control of the operation is available, and if all rules and recommendations are followed, the risk of serious complications is almost ruled out. Inflammation of the tissues, small bruises and temporary hair loss in the area of intervention are possible, but over time the tissues are completely restored.
- Clues: deep wrinkles and wrinkles, consequences of sagging soft tissues, lack of tissue volume due to age-related changes, scaly eyelids, drooping eyebrows and other aesthetic problems.
- Contraindications: oncology, serious chronic diseases of acute stage, inflammatory diseases of the skin, infections, clotting disorders of the skin, pregnancy and lactation.
- Injuries: medium. The device makes it possible to skip large incisions and control the location of blood vessels and nerves.
- To perform the procedure: Under anesthesia, small incisions (up to 1, 5 cm) are made, then the face mask is deeply removed and tissue treatment is performed under the control of video equipment: autopsy, tension and attachment of muscles and fat packs. At the end, cosmetic stitches are put on. The stitches are removed in five to seven days and the patient can return to a normal lifestyle after two to three weeks.
- Conclusion: The patient looks 10-15 years younger and does not lose his natural uniqueness - the skin is smooth, the volumes are renewed, but the natural symmetry is preserved. The duration of the effect depends on individual characteristics, the existence of bad habits and stereotypes about behavior, but in general the result can last up to 20 years. If we talk about possible negative consequences, then everything is limited to inflammation and small bruises.
- Plushigh safety and low shock, possibility of perfect control with a video camera, lack of visible traces after surgery, noticeable rejuvenating effect.
- Minuses: during the first rehabilitation period the effects of over-correction are seen, the technology is not suitable for patients with very much excess skin.
SMAS lifting- an effective method of hardening with modeling surgery on myocardial and atherosclerosis. Most foreign plastic surgeons believe that the aging process in the middle and lower third of the face is mainly related to this layer.
- Clues: signs of aging in the form of sagging and losing elasticity in the skin, wrinkles, indistinct facial lines.
- Contraindications: oncology, chronic diseases, coagulation disorders, pregnancy.
- To perform the procedure: during the operation, after the excess has been cut out, the skin is hardened, the muscle tissue is moved and fixed. The operation takes several hours and after that a recovery period of about a month is required.
- Conclusionpersistent, lasts up to eight years, but not as prominent as with cavity lifts. Possible complications include nerve damage, hematopoiesis and edema.
- prosmethods: noticeable lifting effect, elimination beyond the skin.
- Minuses: risk of complications, scars around the ears (in front of and behind the ears).
Skin sealing without surgery
This is a group of methods that allow you to get a lifting effect without significantly damaging the skin. Such methods have gained popularity due to the possibility of performing facelifts without surgery, that is to say in a milder way with a minimum rehabilitation time. Unfortunately, this inevitably affects the severity and duration of the effect.
Hardware cosmetologyinvolves technology that uses sound, radio or laser lifting effects on the web without compromising its integrity.
- Clues: wrinkles, loss of skin firmness and clear outlines.
- Contraindications: oncology, chronic diseases, inflammatory diseases of the skin, pregnancy.
- Injuries: absent or almost absent.
- Carry out: during the operation the effects on the problem area are performed with special equipment, In this case there is no need to use general anesthesia and for a long rehabilitation period. The patient can immediately return to his business, it is only necessary to follow the doctor's advice. Some procedures require very few cycles, while others require surgery.
- Conclusion: restores firmness and density, smooths wrinkles, stimulates natural production of collagen and elastin. The result is less permanent than after the restraint in surgery and depends very much on the characteristics of the patient's body and directly on the peculiarities of the technique chosen. The effect usually lasts for two to three years.
- prosvisible effects without injury, no painful sensation and need for long-term rehabilitation, skin tightening.
- Minusesinability to eliminate many of the described problems of aging, less noticeable and lasting result, the need to repeat the course.
Injections -introduction of fillers based on hyaluronic acid, collagen or botulinum toxins to combat age-related changes.
- Clues: wrinkles, lack of volume.
- Contraindications: severe chronic exacerbations, skin diseases, skin integrity disorders, blood clotting disorders, individual drug intolerance, pregnancy and lactation.
- Injuries: The contour plasty operation is considered to be less traumatic, but there is a risk of damage to blood vessels and nerves with a needle.
- Carry out: The procedure usually takes less than an hour to complete. Anesthesia can only be used, after which the medicine is injected into the problem area with a needle or needle. With the help of fillers can be eliminated nasolacrimal grooves, nasolabial folds, correct the lack of volume in the middle and lower third of the face. Botulinum toxin is only injected into the muscles - to relieve high blood pressure and then smooth out wrinkles. Also in this way it is quite possible to "raise" the lowered mouth bends. After the operation, the patient can return to normal activities and perform them, according to the doctor's recommendations.
- Conclusion: Methods allow to improve the volume and eliminate wrinkles, but the result depends on the characteristics of the patient's body and the choice of drug. The effect can last for three-six months to one year or one and a half years.
- pros: slight shock, ability to correct the result if it proved to be inadequate, no need for rehabilitation and the use of general anesthesia.
- Minuses: short-term success, need for repetition, visual elimination of only superficial imperfections.
Cost of renewal of facial features: can not buy young people?
When choosing a clinic, it is important to remember the well-known phrase: "You get what you pay for. " Every type of facelift is a procedure that requires modern equipment, high-quality drugs and anesthesia, which provides the patient with special living conditions and, last but not least, a great education. surgeon. If the price for this type of service is suspiciously low, it means that some of these points (or all at once) are not respected and perhaps the clinic is not licensed at all. But the beauty and health of the facial skin is not something you can save on. The public knows a great many stories about patients who, when they decided to save money, were later forced to spend much more money, not only in correcting the consequences of a failed operation on the aesthetic side, but also in restoring their health.
On average, the price for a deep facelift surgery starts in two areas of the face from a rather impressive amount; if it is necessary to perform more serious treatment with a combination of methods, you will have to spend even more. The exact cost can only be determined during the consultation, as the scope of the intervention depends on the individual characteristics of the patient. We are talking about age, the quality of the skin, the volume of unwanted tissues, the type of facial structure, as well as the wishes of the individual himself and much more.
Hardware (ultrasound) SMAS facelift is not too cheap, the price is largely influenced by the number of lines. The cost of contours with fillers depends on the drug and the required amount of administration.
Technology that enables the return of young people is constantly improving, and expanding more and more the possibilities of modern aesthetic medicine. Today, plastic surgeons can eliminate almost any manifestation of age-related changes, and with the introduction of endoscopic technology, it has also become possible to minimize the effects of surgery. So the use of modern equipment, individual approach and the use of advanced technology is all that people who want to look updated can rely on.
Where can I go for the operation?
Recommendations for choosing an aesthetic center and specialist are given by a specialist - a plastic surgeon:
"Since plastic surgery and cosmetology became very popular, a number of specialized clinics have entered the market. Unfortunately, some of these institutions do not meet the high standards for the provision of medical services and employ unscrupulous specialists. Such clinics are not only interested in solving the patient's problems successfully, but they simply do not have the resources necessary for high-quality work.
In order to find a high-quality doctor and a comfortable clinic, it is necessary to study as much information as possible about the specialists and the institution itself. First of all, feel free to ask for permission for the right to practice medicine, certificates, medical certificates. . . In addition, all of these documents should be accessible to the public on the site. It is necessary that the permit reflects compliance with the requirements of the procedure for providing medical care in the profile "Plastic surgery", approved by the decree of the Ministry of Health. You should also monitor the documents confirming the current certification of the surgeon. sufficient resources to acquire high-quality equipment and whether the hospital has experience in performing the necessary operations and pictures of descriptive examples. ) has already formed a solid attitude towards this medical institution.
An important selection criterion is the diverse services provided and an integrated approach to solving a patient's aesthetic problems in one place: from diagnostic procedures to plastic surgery and professional cosmetology.